System of Education
The Ukrainian educational system provides students with Ukrainian universities with good-quality and well-developed higher education. One of the most important tasks for central and local authorities in Ukraine is to give equal possibilities in getting top-quality education for all citizens of Ukraine and foreign countries. More than 7% of Ukrainian professionals who teach 11 million students (22% of the population) are involved in the area of education and upbringing.
Ukraine boasts a comprehensive system for early childhood education, with approximately 18,400 institutions dedicated to pre-school preparation. Such educational facilities provide young children with foundational skills and knowledge, preparing them for the transition to formal schooling. According to the Ukrainian Constitution, secondary education holds a central place in the country’s education system. It is free and widely accessible to all citizens, ensuring that every Ukrainian child has the opportunity to receive a quality education. Currently, there are about 7 million pupils visit 21,900 secondary schools in Ukraine. The state maintains a strong presence of private schools comprising a small fraction of the total. There are around 200 private secondary schools, representing just 1% of the student population.
Ukraine is in the process of transitioning its secondary education system from a 10 (or 11-year framework to a 12-year system, aligning with European standards. It aims to improve the quality and comprehensiveness of education, ensuring that Ukrainian students conduct their educational process under a curriculum that is on par with their peers in other European countries. Despite this structural change, Ukrainian secondary education remains consistent with European standards, maintaining a robust and well-rounded academic experience. For students seeking vocational education, Ukraine offers numerous opportunities through its network of technical institutions. More than 1,000 institutions provide vocational training based on lower and upper secondary education. Technical schools equip students with practical skills and knowledge tailored to various trades and industries, facilitating a smooth transition into the workforce.
Higher Education
With over 1 million students, the higher education system in Ukraine is one of the largest in the world. Ukrainian higher education institutions, including universities, academies, and institutes, are accredited at the 3rd and 4th levels, ensuring a high standard of education. In these institutions, students can pursue various degrees, including Bachelor’s, Specialist, and Master’s degrees. Admission to Ukrainian universities is based on the results of entrance exams conducted in July or August. The academic year begins on September 1st and continues until the end of July, divided into two terms:
- First Term: September to January
- Second Term: February to June
Students enjoy a winter break between the two terms and a two-month summer holiday. At the end of each term, students must pass 3 to 5 examinations and an equal number of tests. Successful completion of university assessments is necessary to proceed to the next term. Students attend their classes daily, excluding weekends. Their schedule includes lectures, tutorials, and independent study sessions in libraries and resource centers. The curriculum also incorporates work placements, allowing students to gain practical experience in their field of study.
Ukrainian higher education programs often include work placements, allowing students to gain practical experience in their chosen fields. The state prioritizes the recognition of the qualifications students earn, ensuring they meet national standards. Upon successful graduation, students receive a higher educational degree, regardless of whether the institution is state-owned or private. This higher educational degree is accompanied by a transcript listing all subjects studied and the grades obtained. While the state guarantees that all qualifications correspond to national standards, employers consider the reputation and authority of the university when evaluating candidates.
Currently, Ukraine boasts 313 higher education institutions accredited at the 3rd and 4th levels. These include 220 state institutions and 93 non-state institutions. Notably, 54.9% of students at Ukrainian state universities benefit from free education, reflecting the country’s commitment to making higher education accessible to a broader population.
International Students
International students pursuing higher education in Ukraine have the opportunity to study at universities, academies, and institutes that are not only accredited but also hold a special license to teach foreign students. All the institutions featured in this guide possess such a license. Moreover, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine oversees and ensures the quality of educational services provided to foreign students. Upon admission, international students begin their studies with a foundation year. This foundational period includes coursework in the Ukrainian or Russian language, depending on the language of instruction, as well as introductory subjects relevant to their chosen field of study. Subsequently, international students continue their education alongside Ukrainian peers. Many educational institutions in Ukraine offer programs conducted in English to cater to the diverse needs of international students.
Why to Choose Ukraine for Higher Education System of Education
In today’s globalized world, studying abroad has become a common trend, offering students a unique and enriching experience. Opting for higher education in a foreign country opens up a plethora of new opportunities and prepares individuals to excel in the competitive global job market. While many students choose European countries for their studies, Ukraine stands out as an exceptional destination in Central Europe. There are compelling reasons why Ukraine is an excellent choice for higher education. The country boasts numerous advantages, particularly for students pursuing fields such as medicine, engineering, accounting, and business. One notable advantage is the widespread availability of English-medium instruction in almost all Ukrainian universities. It eliminates language barriers, allowing international students to seamlessly integrate into the academic environment and focus on their studies from day one.
Beyond academic excellence, Ukraine provides an affordable option for European education. The cost of living and tuition fees are comparatively lower than in many other European countries, making it an affordable choice for students from diverse countries. Additionally, Ukraine offers a rich cultural experience, with students having the opportunity to immerse themselves in the nation’s traditions and festivals. At Ukrainian universities, students are provided with outstanding facilities aimed to ensure they get a high-quality education and live in comfortable premises. Renovated hostels offer comfortable living spaces with dining facilities and nutritious meals, including traditional Ukrainian cuisine. Furthermore, universities often organize cultural events and festivals, fostering a sense of community among students and allowing them to experience the country’s cultural richness firsthand.
At Ukrainian universities, students are provided with outstanding facilities aimed at ensuring their satisfaction and well-being. Renovated hostels offer comfortable living spaces while dining facilities serve nutritious meals, including traditional Ukrainian cuisine. Furthermore, universities often organize cultural events and festivals to develop a sense of community among students and allow them to experience the country’s culture